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The Great
Pyramid was the largest pyramid ever built. It is made of over 2.5 million stone blocks at approximately 2.5 tons each.
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It was
built for the Pharaoh Khufu as a tomb. Inside would have been the many necessities needed for the afterlife, including his
sarcophagus.
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The square
base covers a 6 ha area, aligned almost exactly with the main points of a compass.
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Originally,
the entire casing was finished in a polished limestone, fitted within millimeters of each other.
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The burial chamber
is located in the center of the pyramid. It can be reached by a series of passages including a 9m high gallery. Many of the
passages were filled with traps to stop possible graverobbers.
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